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Ever wonder which version of Linux you’re running? Knowing your Linux version can be crucial, whether you’re troubleshooting, installing software, or just curious. This guide will walk you through simple methods to find out your Linux version easily.
What is Linux, and how does it work?
Linux is an open-source operating system based on the Linux kernel.
An open-source web server for Linux is known for its stability, security, and flexibility, making it a popular choice for hosting websites on servers, desktops, and embedded systems. Unlike proprietary systems, Linux is developed collaboratively by a global community and allows users to modify and distribute its source code.

Checking Kernel Version
One of the quickest ways to check your Linux version is by using the name Command.
Open your terminal and type:
uname -a
This Command shows detailed information about your system. It includes the Linux kernel version, which is the core of your Linux operating system. While this won’t tell you the exact distribution name, it helps get kernel details.
Checking the /etc/os-release File
Viewing Distribution Information
Most modern Linux distributions include the /etc/os-release file, which provides information about the operating system. To view this file, type:
Cat/etc/os-release
This Command will display the distribution name, version, and more information. It’s a straightforward way to get detailed data about your Linux setup.
Using the lsb_release Command
Getting Distribution Details
If you have lsb_release installed, it comprehensively summarizes your Linux distribution. To use it, type:
lsb_release -a
This Command gives you a clean overview of your Linux distribution, including the release number and codename. It’s perfect for getting all the necessary distribution details in one go.
Viewing /etc/release Files
Distribution-Specific Files
Some Linux distributions maintain specific files in the /etc/ directory that contain version information. Depending on your distro, you might find:
- /etc/redhat-release for Red Hat-based systems
- /etc/issue for general information
- /etc/debian_version for Debian-based systems
To check these files, use commands like:
cat /etc/Redhat-release
Or
cat /etc/debian_version
These files offer a quick way to find your Linux version, especially if you know which distribution you use.
Which version of Linux is best for securing your server?
The best version of Linux for securing your server depends on your specific needs. Popular choices include Ubuntu LTS for stability and regular updates, CentOS/RHEL for enterprise-grade security, and Debian for its robust package management and security features. Each offers strong security options, but selecting the right one depends on your environment and requirements.
Conclusion
Knowing your Linux version is essential for system management and troubleshooting. These simple commands and files make it easy to find out which version of Linux you’re running. Whether you’re checking the kernel or distribution details, these methods cover all your needs.
FAQs
1. How often should I check my Linux version?
It’s a good idea to check when troubleshooting issues or installing new software.
2. Can I find Linux version information without a terminal?
Yes, depending on your distribution, you can find version details in system settings or graphical interfaces.
3. Is the lsb_release Command available on all Linux distributions?
Most modern distributions support it, but some might require installation.
4. What if the /etc/os-release file is missing?
If unavailable, try checking other /etc/*release files or using the name Command.
5. Can I update my Linux version through these commands?
No, these commands only display version information. Updating requires different procedures.
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